At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade over the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.
Erbil was een vroeg centrum betreffende het christendom. Rond dit jaar 100 had de stad een bisschop. Een meeste vroege bisschoppen hadden joodse namen, hetgeen er mogelijk op duidt het ze bekeerde joden waren.[5] In de stad woonden verscheidene kerkvaders en christelijke auteurs, bijvoorbeeld Abraham van Arbela.
But the Kurds, owing to the remoteness ofwel their country from the capital and the decline ofwel Turkey, had greatly increased in influence and power, and had spread westwards aan the country as far as Ankara.
Similarly, Macedonia has adopted the approach ofwel distributing passports. In addition to these political maneuvers, many Gorani young people live temporarily or permanently in European Union countries due to financial difficulties.
کۆمنزی ویکیمیدیا، میدیای پەیوەندیدار بە قەڵای ھەولێر تێدایە.
They are not eligible to vote or to be issued passports or other travel documents. They also face restrictions on property ownership, career eligibility, and use of public services. Marriages between Syrian citizens and noncitizens are not recognized by the government. Facing further restrictions kan zijn a third group of Syrian Kurds that includes those who are officially called unregistered (
Most Kurds are Sunni Muslims, and among them are many who practice Sufism and other mystical sects. Although several historical dynasties have been led by Kurdish rulers, such as the Ḥasanwayhid dynasty, the ʿAnnazid dynasty, and, most famously, the Ayyubid dynasty, the Kurds have never achieved nation-state status in the modern era.
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition of at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding ofwel the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue of the 'Kurdish language', it kan zijn therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction ofwel more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt 2: "The classification ofwel the Kurds among the Iranian nations is based mainly on linguistic and historical gegevens and does not prejudice the fact there kan zijn a complexity ofwel ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "We thus find that about the period ofwel the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district ofwel which Alangḳī=Elk was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= alang-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton of Ḵh̲oyt ofwel Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= al-Arṭān] in the bend ofwel the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies of the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it kan zijn said that the Mamakān tribe kan zijn of Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence ofwel an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[twintig] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Slemani Cyrtians as ancestors ofwel modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors of the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it is not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins of the family ofwel Shaykh Safi al-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
Sommige Koerdische nationalistische organisaties streven naar ons onafhankelijke staat, bestaande uit enige ofwel al die van een gebieden betreffende Koerdische meerderheden, terwijl andere organisaties streven tot vollere Koerdische autonomie binnen een bestaande nationale grenzen. Iraaks-Koerdistan kreeg zodra 1e de autonome status in 1970 door een overeenkomst betreffende een Iraakse regering; haar status werden opnieuw bevestigd zodra ons zelfstandige entiteit binnen de federale Iraakse republiek in 2005.
Omdat ze een enig volk bestaan, betreffende ons persoonlijk religie, taal en cultuur. Ze wensen ons eigen land teneinde zichzelf te mogen beschermen en ook niet wanneer minderheid te leven in ons land waar ze onderdrukt worden.
گۆڕەکە لە کۆندا تاڵان کراوە بەڵام هێشتا چەند پارچە شوێنەوارێکی تێدا دۆزرایەوە کە مێژووەکەی دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ سەدەی ٨ و حەوتەمی پێش زایین.[١٥][١٦]
Ons bekende religieuze minderheid binnen een Koerdische bewoners zijn een jezidi’s. In de zomertijd met 2014 komen ze in het nieuws, daar ze via Kan zijn verdreven worden uit Noord-Irak. Heel wat jezidi’s vluchten tot dit Sinjargebergte, doch IS omsingelt hen en de vluchtelingen zitten dagenlang in verzengende hitte vast.
Gora region and its people, During the hinder century after the Ottoman Empire, it faced poverty, economic difficulties, assimilation policies and migrations. According to the census held in the former Yugoslavia in 1991, the total number ofwel Gorans was shown to be approximately 45 thousand.
The enforcement of national boundaries beginning after World War I (1914–18) impeded the seasonal migrations ofwel the flocks, forcing most ofwel the Kurds to abandon their traditional ways for village life and settled farming; others entered nontraditional employment.